LEXICO-SEMANTIC AND SYNTACTIC FEATURES OF PREPOSITIONS AND PREPOSITIONAL GROUPS IN THE MODERN GERMAN LANGUAGE

Objective. The objective of the article is to familiarize yourself with general characteristics German prepositions and prepositional groups; consider structural features their positions within group; analyze governing syntactic functions groups in sentence; identify main sources difficulty for learners. Methods. scientific results are obtained applying a complex special research methods, namely: analysis, generalization systematization educational methodological literature on pedagogy, linguistics, methods teaching foreign languages; theoretical generalization, analysis synthesis, as well comparative, descriptive analytical methods. Results. In modern language, there fairly large number prepositions, which differ significantly from each other features, government, meanings stylistic characteristics. can have different internal structure, perform sentence occupy it. Many collocations or components larger collocations. Based fact that quite lot lexical-semantic we came conclusion this complicates study correct use, since similar languages terms government , spectrum meanings. Knowledge use derived typical written speech important both understanding writing relevant texts language being studied. Therefore, say confident mastering connotations various types, expedient memorize integral units, facilitates process independent situations. Thereby it advisable forms more detail, necessary include them practical manuals working programs.